Geoengineering Monitor publications and other resources
Technology briefings
Artificial Upwelling
Biochar
Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage
Carbon Capture and Storage
Carbon Capture Use and Storage
Cirrus Cloud Thinning
Direct Air Capture
Enhanced Photosynthesis
Enhanced Weathering
Marine Cloud Brightening
Microbubbles and Sea Foam
Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
Ocean Fertilisation
Seaweed Farming and Biomass Sinking
Stratospheric Aerosol Injection
Surface Albedo Modification and Arctic Ice Management
Weather Modification
Other briefings
ARIA: The UK’s dubious ‘deep tech’ agency
In 2025 a new ‘high risk-high reward’ agency funded by the UK Government began bankrolling outdoor solar geoengineering experiments, in direct contravention of agreed international moratoria and norms. ETC Group decided to take a closer look. High risk ‘deep tech’...
Who Funds and Who Pays: The funding of solar geoengineering, 2020–2025
This report by Jared Sanborn and J. P. Sapinski, published by the Heinrich Böell Foundation, analyses the period from 2020 to 2025, and shows that funding for high-risk solar geoengineering technologies has increased dramatically - more than tenfold. Both 2024 and...
Global Southwashing: How The Degrees Initiative is imposing its solar geoengineering agenda onto climate research in the Global South
This briefing by Anja Chalmin, a researcher with Geoengineering Monitor and the ETC Group, examines The Degrees Initiative, a UK-based NGO that is “dedicated to putting the Global South at the centre of the Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) conversation.” Contents...
Technology and Geoengineering Map updates
Geoengineering the stratosphere: Funding for high-altitude geoengineering research is increasing massively
This update on Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) summarises the latest developments on the Geoengineering Monitor Map, highlighting new trends for civil society and climate justice movements to follow in their efforts to oppose geoengineering globally. This...
Geoengineering the Earth’s Surface: Developments in making our planet more reflective
This update on surface albedo modification summarises the latest developments on the Geoengineering Monitor Map, highlighting new trends for civil society and climate justice movements to follow in their efforts to oppose geoengineering globally. This update is...
Geoengineering from space: the final frontier for planetary-scale climate manipulation?
This update on solar geoengineering in space summarises the latest developments on the Geoengineering Monitor Map, highlighting new trends for civil society and climate justice movements to follow in their efforts to oppose geoengineering globally. This update is...
In-depth reports
ARIA: The UK’s dubious ‘deep tech’ agency
In 2025 a new ‘high risk-high reward’ agency funded by the UK Government began bankrolling outdoor solar geoengineering experiments, in direct contravention of agreed international moratoria and norms. ETC Group decided to take a closer look. High risk ‘deep tech’...
Who Funds and Who Pays: The funding of solar geoengineering, 2020–2025
This report by Jared Sanborn and J. P. Sapinski, published by the Heinrich Böell Foundation, analyses the period from 2020 to 2025, and shows that funding for high-risk solar geoengineering technologies has increased dramatically - more than tenfold. Both 2024 and...
The Seaweed Delusion: Industrial seaweed will not cool the climate or save nature
As the world scrambles for a climate fix, seaweeds – or “macroalgae” – have been thrust into the limelight. Buoyed up by hype and hundreds of millions of dollars of so called “green” investment, a new “blue carbon” seaweed industry is invading coasts and seas,...
Latest guest articles
Sun-dimming is the new climate colonialism, and the UK is funding the runway
Guest article by Mohammed Usrof, Palestinian Institute for Climate Strategy Solar geoengineering is moving from academic debate into political infrastructure. It is being advanced as a security and profit project for a world that refuses to phase out fossil fuels and...
Brazil’s GE eucalyptus boom shows how land-based geoengineering—marketed as climate mitigation—reproduces colonial, ecological, and social harms
By Natalie McClure, Isaac Millians and Amy Guzman. Undergraduate Researchers at Gibson Climate Justice Lab, University of Southern California Brazil's Expanding "Green Deserts" Picture a desert: hot, dry, and teeming with drought-resistant life. Now, think about what...
COP30’s Carbon Capture Frenzy – Lobbyists Pushing False Solutions Are Distracting From Real Climate Action
By Rachel Kennerley, Senior International Carbon Capture Campaigner, Center for International Environmental Law The 2025 UN climate talks in Brazil were marked by massive hype around Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and carbon removal geoengineering...
Further reading
You can find much more information and online resources on the geoengineering pages of the organisations that contribute to Geoengineering Monitor:
- Biofuelwatch’s Geoengineering page, focusing particularly on Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) and biochar
- ETC Group’s Climate and Geoengineering page, which is also available in Spanish and French
- The Heinrich Böll Foundation’s extensive Geoengineering page.
We would also encourage you to check out:
- The Climate Justice Alliance’s Geoengineering 101 page and factsheets
The Centre for Environmental Law’s (CIEL) Geoengineering page